As studied before, sociology is the science of society. It tends to study social life including all its aspects. Economics carries out the study of economical standards, and political science in a similar manner studies political powers and attributes. Comparison Of Sociology With Anthropology
But as sociology is known as the mother of social sciences, one must thoroughly learn about the relationship of sociology with other social sciences to study every particular key point of society. So, in this blog we would learn about the relationship of sociology with other social sciences with their differences also discussed along.
Comparison Of Sociology With Anthropology.
1. Sociology and Anthropology.
Sociology is closely linked with Anthropology. Sociology is a science dealing with social groups and considers the association of human beings as its prerequisite. On the other hand, Anthropology is a study of man that deals with his work and behavior. Comparison Of Sociology With Anthropology
- While sociology makes us learn about the social life of an individual, Anthropology studies the cultural and biological development of the individual.
- Due to the resemblance of structural study among the two subjects, Anthropologists like A.L Kroeber has called sociology and Anthropology the twin sisters.
- Both of these sciences contribute to the growth and development of others. Even if anthropology studies man and socio study society, the two are related because man and society are interrelated at the social level.
- Without anthropological knowledge, sociology is never complete. The study of issues like family, marriage, religion, etc can be better learned only via anthropological knowledge. Likewise, the Ideas and assumptions of Sociology underwrite the investigation in anthropology. Comparison Of Sociology With Anthropology
Differences:
- The scope of sociology is wider than that of Anthropology as it is a part of sociology.
- Sociology is the study of society whereas Anthropology is the study of man and his behavior.
- Sociology does social planning, Anthropology does not.
- Society as a whole can only be studied by sociology. Anthropology studies a man who is merely a part of society.
- Socio carries out the study of civilizations (vast and dynamic) whereas Anthropology studies the culture (small and static).
Sociology is comprised of modern, civilized, and complex study whereas Anthropology studies the ancient and non-literary world.
2. Sociology and Psychology:
Psychology and sociology like other social sciences are largely interrelated each other. Both are interdependent on their understanding.
- Sociology is the science of social groups, interactions, and institutions that studies the collective behavior of humans whereas psychology is a science of mind or conceptual processes.
- Psychology analyses the emotions, thought processes, attitudes, the process of personality development, and values of individuals.
- Psychology is a part of sociology and many sociological problems and processes must include a psychological basis for the solution which needs psychology.
Further, as the human mental system and personality are largely influenced by social culture, tradition, and environment, psychology takes help from socio to apprehend this.
Differences:
- The scope of sociology is wider than psychology.
- Sociology studies social procedures whereas Psychology studies mental procedures.
- Sociology is a discipline of society whereas Psychology is a discipline of the mind.
3. Sociology and Economics:
Sociology and economics are related to each other as economic relationships have a proximal relationship with social actions and interactions.
- Sociology is a science of society concerned with the study of human interactions, institutions, and relations in society whereas economics learns about the economical activities of an individual.
- Economics is a science of choices and wealth that deals with the production and consumption of a man.
- Sociology is concerned with the need for social life which includes the materialistic need of people. This materialistic need could only be inferred by learning the economical standards of the society. Hence, sociology and economics are closely interlinked.
- Marx mentions that economic relations constitute the foundation of Society. Economic factors play a significant role in every aspect of our social life. Considering this statement, thinkers like Spencer, Weber, Durkheim, and others have taken assistance from economics in their study of social interactions and relationships.
Differences:
- Sociology is theoretical whereas economics is tangible by nature.
- Sociology is a study of society whereas economics is a science of wealth and individual choices.
- Economics has an older origin in comparison to sociology.
- scope of sociology is very wide compared to economics.
Both of the subjects use different techniques and methods for their study.
