PCOS and PCOD both are health disorders occurring in females, more specifically in their reproductive organs. PCOS vs. PCOD
• The improper function of the ovaries may be led to both of the health problems mentioned above.
• Even if the treatment for both PCOD/PCOS is nearly the same, there are some basic differences between the two.
• In this article, we would emphasize the key differences between these two reproductive health disorders.
What is meant by PCOD?
Every woman has two ovaries as their reproductive organ. Each of them is responsible for the release of reproductive eggs alternately every month, 10-15 days before the menstrual periods.
• There are multiple hormones stimulated in the ovaries. One amongst them is androgens (more specifically the male hormones). They are developed in very small quantities.
• PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a disorder where the ovaries release a lot of immature or partially-mature eggs which as a result turn into cysts.
• Several symptoms indicating PCOD comprise abdominal weight gain, irregular periods, male pattern hair loss, and infertility.
• Suffering from PCOD, a female’s ovaries get enlarged and start secreting more amount of androgens which can cause difficulty in women’s fertility state.
What is meant by PCOS?
Known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
• The causative agent is similar to that of PCOD.
• In PCOS also, ovaries produce higher levels of androgen than normal, which affects with growth and release of the eggs.
• Some of the eggs develop into cysts ( cysts are little sacs filled with liquid).
• As a replacement for eggs being released during ovulation, these cysts develop in the ovaries and get larger with time.
Difference between the PCOD and PCOS & PCOS vs. PCOD?
• Cause associated with occurrence:
✓ Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a disorder of the endocrine system, whereas PCOD is a condition developed by the imbalance of hormones. PCOS vs. PCOD
✓ Hormonal inequities and genetics play a vital role in both PCOD and PCOS.
✓ Increased levels of androgens stop ovaries from generating hormones and producing eggs normally.
✓ Insulin resistance and inflammation are some other problems related to higher androgen production.
• Nature of the disease:
✓ PCOS is a serious condition whereas PCOD is not truly called a disease as it can be managed via apt diet and exercise. PCOS vs. PCOD
✓ PCOS is a metabolic disorder whereas PCOD is not. PCOS vs. PCOD
• Occurrence:
✓ PCOD is more common in comparison to PCOS.
✓ Nearly one-third of women around the globe suffer from Polycystic Ovarian Disease.
✓ A low number of female patients are observed for PCOS worldwide.
• Effects on Pregnancy:
✓ Polycystic Ovarian Disease causes infertility only in some women and is not known as an obstacle in pregnancy to date.
✓ About 80 percent of women can conceive with a little aid and experience a smooth pregnancy.
✓ But PCOS is largely responsible for female infertility.
✓ It becomes difficult to conceive due to hormonal irregularities.
Note:
Note: It is essential to maintain good health to prevent such sort of hormonal disturbances. The best-known remedy for both PCOS and PCOD is early diagnosis and treatment. Taking necessary steps can help overawed the syndrome and can help in attaining fertility.
