The theory of class struggle was developed by Marx after he analyzed and criticized the capitalist society. He explained the history of class struggles concerning minorities. Karl Marx Class Struggle
Even if many changes in history have occurred involving the replacement of one form of private property with another, Marx believed that none of these processes would be involved in class struggles changing the capitalist society.
He talked about the bourgeoisie and proletariat as the protagonists of capitalistic society. Let us throw a light on the basic concept of his theory of class struggle.
Learn All About Karl Marx Class Struggle.
What is a class?
- Class is a group of people sharing the same position or rank in the process of production.
- Marx used class as a vital concept in his writings for a complete understanding of society.
- This class is formed as a result of relations of production that creates different positions in society.
- Class is categorized into two different forms i.e, Have’s (these people own the forces of production and play a dominant role in society) and Have notes ( this included the people who don’t own any force of production and were exploited). Karl Marx Class Struggle
How did the classes form?
The class separation will occur with increasing manipulation and will also be supplemented by class antagonism of class struggle. Karl Marx Class Struggle
Concept of Class In Itself And Class For Itself.
Marx’s theory of class struggle gave birth to two different forms of class in itself and class in itself. Each of them is detailed as follows: Karl Marx Class Struggle
Class in itself.
- It is Marx’s analytical concept to stratify the ranks or positions of people in a society.
- It refers that people having a common relationship with the means of production.
For instance, proletariats are class in themselves as they have some common aspects like lack of control of production and being disadvantaged of the product of production. Karl Marx Class Struggle
Class for itself.
- A class in itself becomes a class for itself when the conflicts between the awareness of its members and the truth of their condition come to an end.
- The class itself includes the awareness of members of their exploitative condition.
- It is a state just before the mode of production changes to socialism.
- It refers to a state where workers start becoming class for themselves and will be ready to unite against capitalism.
- Absolute conversion of class in itself to class for itself happens only in Communism. Karl Marx Class Struggle
CLASS STRUGGLE.
- Class struggle is also characteristic of the Marxian idea of class as he seeks classes in society in regard of opposed to cooperation.
- ‘History of hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggle’.
- Contradictions between the two classes in every mode of production are the force behind historical developments.
- As a result of class struggle, novel things with new modes of production emerge.
- The application of class struggle can be observed in different modes of production regarding oppressing and oppressed classes.
CRITICISM.
- Classes occur even in socialist nations.
- The downfall of capitalism did not occur as forecasted.
- Communism is still an idealistic thought.
- There are many other bases of stratification in society apart from the economic terms.
